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Stock Market Today (July 29, 2026): Dow Plunges 1,150 as the Fed Holds - and Warns

The Fed held rates steady, but a hawkish split and rising yields triggered Wall Street's worst day since April 2025 - the Dow fell over 1,150 points. Oil spiked 7%, chips slid again, and Microsoft and Meta reported after the bell. Here's everything that moved the market July 29, 2026.

July 29, 2026·3 min read
Stock market financial analysis and trading data

After Tuesday's record-setting calm, Wednesday brought the storm. The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady - but how it did it spooked Wall Street into its worst day since April 2025. Stocks sold off hard, and there was almost nowhere to hide.

The Fed held - and that was the problem

The Fed left rates unchanged, but three members dissented, voting for a hike - a rare, hawkish split that told markets the inflation fight isn't over. Long-dated Treasury yields jumped as the bond market signaled the Fed may be falling behind on inflation. Higher yields make stocks less attractive, and traders headed for the exits.

A broad, ugly selloff

  • Dow: −1,153 points (−2.19%) to 51,594 - its worst day since April 2025
  • S&P 500: −1.52% to 7,316
  • Nasdaq: −1.74% to 24,443

Rate-sensitive names led the way down, from banks like JPMorgan (JPM) and Bank of America (BAC) to the mega-cap tech that had powered this year's rally.

Oil flips: energy the lone bright spot

In a complete reversal from Tuesday - when crude cratered on US-Iran peace hopes - oil jumped about 7.2% to roughly $84.90 as Middle East tensions flared again. That lifted energy names like ExxonMobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX), the rare patch of green on the screen.

Chips still can't catch a break

The semiconductor slump rolled on. Overseas, SK Hynix fell more than 10% after weak guidance despite record profit, souring sentiment for Nvidia (NVDA), Micron (MU) and AMD (AMD). We flagged this cooling in Tuesday's recap - it hasn't let up.

After the bell: Microsoft and Meta

The day's real fireworks came after the close.

  • Microsoft (MSFT) beat and dropped a milestone: Azure now tops $100 billion in annual revenue for the first time, with 30M+ paid Copilot seats and a gain from its stake in AI lab Anthropic.
  • Meta (META) posted revenue of $60.8 billion, up 28% and ahead of estimates - but net income fell 14% on rising costs, and it hiked its AI capex outlook to a staggering $125-145 billion. Great top line; the spending is what investors will chew on.

The question hanging over both - and over Apple (AAPL) and Nvidia - is the same one all year: when does the AI capex actually pay off?

Where This Leaves Investors

Wednesday was a risk-off gut check. A hawkish Fed, rising yields, and a 7% oil spike are exactly the cocktail that pulls money out of stocks - and after months of record highs, the market was priced for perfection. This doesn't mean the bull run is over, but it's a reminder that the Fed still sets the weather. Caution, not panic - watch how yields and the Microsoft/Meta capex story settle over the next few sessions. Hunting for names that hold up when rates rise? Screen them in the stock screener.

This article is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice. Always do your own research before investing.
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JPMorgan Chase & Co.

JPM

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Live Data

Price

$356.23

Div. Yield

1.68%

P/E

15.27

Chg (12M)

--

Net Margin

34.92%

P/B

--

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This article was written with AI assistance based on real market data and reviewed for accuracy. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.